Colonial ways of life12/31/2022 ![]() ![]() The people of the middle colonies supported religious freedom and tolerance and had a diverse population with different ethnicities. Urban merchants would sell and trade their goods to the other colonies. Mining and trading were also important aspects of their economy. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Belief in witchcraft was widespread in New England in the seventeenth century. New Englanders, more than southerners, turned to the sea for their livelihood. By 1700, tobacco, rice, and indigo were the staple crops of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas. The geography of the middle region had a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, swift rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. The most important crop in the Virginia colony was tobacco. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. Close families and strong communities were very important to them. New England settlers were Puritans, hard working, and very religious. They became craftsmen and merchants, building and selling boats and lumber. Those who had small family owned farms were called Yeoman farmers. Combined with the hard rocky land, cold climate and long winters, New England’s land was poor for large farming. Life in the early colonies was an interesting one for the earliest American settlers.Being a Puritan meant following a strict lifestyle and one that was not necessarily approved by the Church of England, which is part of the reason for the early settlement in what would become known as colonial New England. The geography consisted of forests and hills. The New England region included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.
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